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Fire & Smoke · Painted Walls + Ceilings

The coating is often the first restoration question—not merely the gypsum behind it.

Painted surfaces can react very differently to loose soot, oily films, heat and cleaning. SDM Intelligence treats the finish, residue and substrate as separate observations.

Decision point

Identify the finish

Flat, eggshell, semi-gloss and specialty coatings can respond differently. Record what is actually present before assuming one cleaning method.

Decision point

Classify the residue

Loose dry particulate should not be treated the same as greasy or baked-on residue. Test before scaling.

Decision point

Separate staining from removable residue

A surface may become visibly cleaner while heat or chemical alteration remains. That distinction affects later coating or replacement decisions.

Decision point

Do not seal first

Source control, cleaning and deodorization should be resolved before a coating is considered for a retained substrate.

Decision point

Verify after adjacent work

Ceilings and walls can be recontaminated by debris, traffic or unresolved pathways. Re-check after the surrounding work sequence is complete.

Verification rule: the endpoint is not “a method was applied.” The endpoint is whether the retained material, connected pathway and surrounding area have been re-checked for remaining residue, odor, damage and recontamination.